King James Version

What Does Amos 6:5 Mean?

Amos 6:5 in the King James Version says “That chant to the sound of the viol, and invent to themselves instruments of musick, like David; chant: or, quaver — study this verse from Amos chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That chant to the sound of the viol, and invent to themselves instruments of musick, like David; chant: or, quaver

Amos 6:5 · KJV


Context

3

Ye that put far away the evil day, and cause the seat of violence to come near; seat: or, habitation

4

That lie upon beds of ivory, and stretch themselves upon their couches, and eat the lambs out of the flock, and the calves out of the midst of the stall; stretch: or, abound with superfluities

5

That chant to the sound of the viol, and invent to themselves instruments of musick, like David; chant: or, quaver

6

That drink wine in bowls, and anoint themselves with the chief ointments: but they are not grieved for the affliction of Joseph. wine: or, in bowls of wine affliction: Heb. breach

7

Therefore now shall they go captive with the first that go captive, and the banquet of them that stretched themselves shall be removed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
That chant to the sound of the viol (הַפֹּרְטִים עַל־פִּי הַנָּבֶל, haforetim al-pi hanavel)—פָּרַט (parat) means to improvise or play frivolously. And invent to themselves instruments of musick, like David (חָשְׁבוּ לָהֶם כְּלֵי־שִׁיר כְּדָוִיד, chashvu lahem klei-shir k'David)—they compare their frivolous entertainment to David's sacred psalmody. This isn't condemning music but mocking their pretension: they think their drunken songs equal David's Spirit-inspired worship.

The sin is twofold: trivializing worship by equating entertainment with praise, and remaining absorbed in pleasure while the nation faces judgment. Like those on the Titanic playing music as the ship sank, they feast and sing while catastrophe approaches. Revelation 18:22 pronounces similar judgment on Babylon—music ceases when God judges.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David invented musical instruments for temple worship (2 Chronicles 7:6). Israel's elite perverted this legacy, using music for self-indulgent entertainment rather than God-honoring worship. They maintained religious forms while hearts pursued pleasure—form without power (2 Timothy 3:5).

Reflection Questions

  1. How might modern worship music focus more on entertainment and emotional experience than genuine encounter with God?
  2. What does it mean to remain absorbed in entertainment and leisure while the church or world faces crisis?
  3. How can Christians discern between enjoying God's gifts (music, food, comfort) and self-indulgent excess that blinds us to others' needs?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הַפֹּרְטִ֖ים1 of 9

That chant

H6527

to scatter words, i.e., prate (or hum)

עַל2 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פִּ֣י3 of 9

to the sound

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

הַנָּ֑בֶל4 of 9

of the viol

H5035

a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); also a lyre (as having a body of like form)

כְּדָוִ֕יד5 of 9

like David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

חָשְׁב֥וּ6 of 9

and invent

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

לָהֶ֖ם7 of 9
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

כְּלֵי8 of 9

to themselves instruments

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

שִֽׁיר׃9 of 9

of musick

H7892

a song; abstractly, singing


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Amos. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Amos 6:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Amos 6:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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