King James Version

What Does Amos 5:27 Mean?

Amos 5:27 in the King James Version says “Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus, saith the LORD, whose name is The God of hosts. — study this verse from Amos chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus, saith the LORD, whose name is The God of hosts.

Amos 5:27 · KJV


Context

25

Have ye offered unto me sacrifices and offerings in the wilderness forty years, O house of Israel?

26

But ye have borne the tabernacle of your Moloch and Chiun your images, the star of your god, which ye made to yourselves. the tabernacle: or, Siccuth your king

27

Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus, saith the LORD, whose name is The God of hosts.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity beyond Damascus (וְהִגְלֵיתִי אֶתְכֶם מֵהָלְאָה לְדַמָּשֶׂק, v'higleiti etchem mehale'ah l'Damaseq)—The judgment fits the crime: they carried idols, so God will cause them to be carried away (הִגְלֵיתִי, higleiti, 'I will exile'). Beyond Damascus means further than Syria—fulfilled when Assyria (whose capital Nineveh lay northeast of Damascus) deported Israel in 722 BC. Saith the LORD, whose name is The God of hosts (אָמַר יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי־צְבָאוֹת שְׁמוֹ, amar YHWH Elohei-tzva'ot sh'mo)—the covenant God who commands heavenly armies pronounces this irrevocable decree.

This is measure-for-measure justice: they wanted other gods, so God removes them from the promised land given specifically for worshiping Him alone. Exile is the covenant curse for idolatry (Deuteronomy 28:36, 64-68). Yet even in judgment, God maintains covenant faithfulness—He warned them repeatedly before acting.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Assyrian conquest of 722 BC fulfilled this precisely. Sargon II deported Israelites to Mesopotamia and Media (2 Kings 17:6)—regions 'beyond Damascus.' The ten northern tribes never returned as a nation, becoming the 'lost tribes.' This demonstrates God's faithfulness to His word, even in judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does exile function as both punishment and mercy—removing people from covenant blessings they despised?
  2. What modern forms of 'exile' might God use to discipline His people when they pursue idols?
  3. How should the certainty of God's judgment encourage Christians to take warnings seriously rather than presuming on grace?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְהִגְלֵיתִ֥י1 of 9

Therefore will I cause you to go into captivity

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

אֶתְכֶ֖ם2 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֵהָ֣לְאָה3 of 9

beyond

H1973

to the distance, i.e., far away; also (of time) thus far

לְדַמָּ֑שֶׂק4 of 9

Damascus

H1834

damascus, a city of syria

אָמַ֛ר5 of 9

saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֥ה6 of 9

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵֽי7 of 9

is The God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

צְבָא֖וֹת8 of 9

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

שְׁמֽוֹ׃9 of 9

whose name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Amos. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Amos 5:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Amos 5:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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