King James Version

What Does Acts 9:22 Mean?

Acts 9:22 in the King James Version says “But Saul increased the more in strength, and confounded the Jews which dwelt at Damascus, proving that this is very Chri... — study this verse from Acts chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But Saul increased the more in strength, and confounded the Jews which dwelt at Damascus, proving that this is very Christ.

Acts 9:22 · KJV


Context

20

And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God.

21

But all that heard him were amazed, and said; Is not this he that destroyed them which called on this name in Jerusalem, and came hither for that intent, that he might bring them bound unto the chief priests?

22

But Saul increased the more in strength, and confounded the Jews which dwelt at Damascus, proving that this is very Christ.

23

And after that many days were fulfilled, the Jews took counsel to kill him:

24

But their laying await was known of Saul. And they watched the gates day and night to kill him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Saul 'increased the more in strength, and confounded the Jews which dwelt at Damascus, proving that this is very Christ.' Saul's strength grew as he matured in faith and understanding. The Greek symbibazo (proving/demonstrating) indicates logical argument from Scripture. He 'confounded' (confused/refuted) his opponents by proving Jesus is the Messiah (Christ). From a Reformed perspective, this shows the Spirit's work in illuminating Scripture - Saul's former blindness to Messianic prophecies gave way to clear understanding that Jesus fulfilled all. His Pharisaic training, once used against Christians, now served Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Saul's rabbinic education under Gamaliel (Acts 22:3) equipped him with extensive Old Testament knowledge. After conversion, the Spirit opened his understanding to see Christ throughout the Scriptures, making him a formidable apologist for Christianity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God use our pre-conversion training and abilities for His kingdom after conversion?
  2. What role does reasoned argument from Scripture play in evangelism and apologetics?
  3. How does the Spirit's illumination transform our understanding of Scripture?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Σαῦλος1 of 18

Saul

G4569

saulus (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul

δὲ2 of 18

But

G1161

but, and, etc

μᾶλλον3 of 18

the more

G3123

(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather

ἐνεδυναμοῦτο4 of 18

in strength

G1743

to empower

καὶ5 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

συνέχυνεν6 of 18

confounded

G4797

to commingle promiscuously, i.e., (figuratively) to throw (an assembly) into disorder, to perplex (the mind)

7 of 18

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίους8 of 18

the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

9 of 18

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κατοικοῦντας10 of 18

dwelt

G2730

to house permanently, i.e., reside (literally or figuratively)

ἐν11 of 18

at

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Δαμασκῷ12 of 18

Damascus

G1154

damascus, a city of syria

συμβιβάζων13 of 18

proving

G4822

causative (by reduplication) of the base of g0939); to drive together, i.e., unite (in association or affection), (mentally) to infer, show, teach

ὅτι14 of 18

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὗτός15 of 18

this

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἐστιν16 of 18

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

17 of 18

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστός18 of 18

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 9:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 9:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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