King James Version

What Does Acts 23:7 Mean?

Acts 23:7 in the King James Version says “And when he had so said, there arose a dissension between the Pharisees and the Sadducees: and the multitude was divided... — study this verse from Acts chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when he had so said, there arose a dissension between the Pharisees and the Sadducees: and the multitude was divided.

Acts 23:7 · KJV


Context

5

Then said Paul, I wist not, brethren, that he was the high priest: for it is written, Thou shalt not speak evil of the ruler of thy people.

6

But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question.

7

And when he had so said, there arose a dissension between the Pharisees and the Sadducees: and the multitude was divided.

8

For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit: but the Pharisees confess both.

9

And there arose a great cry: and the scribes that were of the Pharisees' part arose, and strove, saying, We find no evil in this man: but if a spirit or an angel hath spoken to him, let us not fight against God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'great dissension' that arose demonstrates how fundamental theology divides more than peripheral issues. The resurrection question wasn't academic but touched the heart of God's redemptive plan. Paul's statement created chaos not through manipulation but by highlighting the central issue - whether God raises the dead and thus whether Jesus's resurrection validated His messianic claims.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This division reflected long-standing theological tensions within Judaism. The same Sanhedrin that united against Jesus now fragmented when forced to address the resurrection's implications.

Reflection Questions

  1. What central theological convictions are worth standing firm on even when they create conflict?
  2. How does the resurrection's reality affect every other aspect of Christian faith and practice?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
τοῦτο1 of 15

so

G5124

that thing

δὲ2 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτοῦ3 of 15
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

λαλήσαντος,4 of 15

said

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

ἐγένετο5 of 15

there arose

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

στάσις6 of 15

a dissension

G4714

a standing (properly, the act), i.e., (by analogy) position (existence); by implication, a popular uprising; figuratively, controversy

τῶν7 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Φαρισαίων8 of 15

between the Pharisees

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

καὶ9 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῶν10 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σαδδουκαίων11 of 15

the Sadducees

G4523

a sadducaean (i.e., tsadokian), or follower of a certain heretical israelite

καὶ12 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐσχίσθη13 of 15

was divided

G4977

to split or sever (literally or figuratively)

τὸ14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πλῆθος15 of 15

the multitude

G4128

a fulness, i.e., a large number, throng, populace


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 23:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 23:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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