King James Version

What Does Psalms 55:9 Mean?

Psalms 55:9 in the King James Version says “Destroy, O Lord, and divide their tongues: for I have seen violence and strife in the city. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 55 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Destroy, O Lord, and divide their tongues: for I have seen violence and strife in the city.

Psalms 55:9 · KJV


Context

7

Lo, then would I wander far off, and remain in the wilderness. Selah.

8

I would hasten my escape from the windy storm and tempest.

9

Destroy, O Lord, and divide their tongues: for I have seen violence and strife in the city.

10

Day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof: mischief also and sorrow are in the midst of it.

11

Wickedness is in the midst thereof: deceit and guile depart not from her streets.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David's imprecatory prayer for divine confusion of enemies recalls the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:7-9) and anticipates God's judgment on the wicked. Reformed theology affirms that such prayers, when offered in righteousness, align with God's justice. The 'violence and strife' David witnessed in Jerusalem prefigure the city's eventual judgment for rejecting Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The reference to seeing 'violence and strife in the city' likely refers to Jerusalem during Absalom's coup, where civil war divided the nation. Ancient cities depended on internal unity for survival against external threats.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you pray for justice while maintaining love for enemies as Christ commanded?
  2. What does God's eventual judgment on wickedness reveal about His character and kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
בַּלַּ֣ע1 of 9

Destroy

H1104

to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy

אֲ֭דֹנָי2 of 9

O Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

פַּלַּ֣ג3 of 9

and divide

H6385

to split (literally or figuratively)

לְשׁוֹנָ֑ם4 of 9

their tongues

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

כִּֽי5 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

רָאִ֨יתִי6 of 9

for I have seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

חָמָ֖ס7 of 9

violence

H2555

violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain

וְרִ֣יב8 of 9

and strife

H7379

a contest (personal or legal)

בָּעִֽיר׃9 of 9

in the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 55:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 55:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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