King James Version

What Does Acts 21:29 Mean?

Acts 21:29 in the King James Version says “(For they had seen before with him in the city Trophimus an Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the ... — study this verse from Acts chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

(For they had seen before with him in the city Trophimus an Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple.)

Acts 21:29 · KJV


Context

27

And when the seven days were almost ended, the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on him,

28

Crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that teacheth all men every where against the people, and the law, and this place: and further brought Greeks also into the temple, and hath polluted this holy place.

29

(For they had seen before with him in the city Trophimus an Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple.)

30

And all the city was moved, and the people ran together : and they took Paul, and drew him out of the temple: and forthwith the doors were shut.

31

And as they went about to kill him, tidings came unto the chief captain of the band, that all Jerusalem was in an uproar.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The accusation about Trophimus, an Ephesian Gentile, proved baseless - they had 'supposed' Paul brought him into the temple based on seeing them together in the city. This demonstrates how assumptions and prejudice fuel false accusations. The tragedy was that violence erupted based on supposition rather than evidence, yet God used even this injustice to advance His purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Trophimus, mentioned in 2 Timothy 4:20, was one of Paul's Gentile ministry companions. The accusers' recognition of him suggests Paul's Ephesian ministry had made his Gentile associates well-known to Asian Jews.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you avoid making accusations based on assumptions rather than evidence?
  2. What does this teach about how mob mentality can override reason and due process?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
ἦσαν1 of 20

they had

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

γὰρ2 of 20

(For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

προεωρακότες3 of 20

seen before

G4308

to behold in advance, i.e., (actively) to notice (another) previously, or (middle voice) to keep in (one's own) view

Τρόφιμον4 of 20

Trophimus

G5161

nutritive; trophimus, a christian

τὸν5 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἐφέσιον6 of 20

an Ephesian

G2180

an ephesian or inhabitant of ephesus

ἐν7 of 20

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ8 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόλει9 of 20

the city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

σὺν10 of 20

with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

αὐτῷ11 of 20

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὃν12 of 20

whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐνόμιζον13 of 20

they supposed

G3543

properly, to do by law (usage), i.e., to accustom (passively, be usual); by extension, to deem or regard

ὅτι14 of 20

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

εἰς15 of 20

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ16 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱερὸν17 of 20

the temple

G2411

a sacred place, i.e., the entire precincts (whereas g3485 denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the temple (at jerusalem or elsewhere)

εἰσήγαγεν18 of 20

had brought

G1521

to introduce (literally or figuratively)

19 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παῦλος20 of 20

Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 21:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 21:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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