King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 7:10 Mean?

2 Samuel 7:10 in the King James Version says “Moreover I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own, ... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Moreover I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own, and move no more; neither shall the children of wickedness afflict them any more, as beforetime,

2 Samuel 7:10 · KJV


Context

8

Now therefore so shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, from following the sheep, to be ruler over my people, over Israel: from following: Heb. from after

9

And I was with thee whithersoever thou wentest, and have cut off all thine enemies out of thy sight, and have made thee a great name, like unto the name of the great men that are in the earth. out of: Heb. from thy face

10

Moreover I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own, and move no more; neither shall the children of wickedness afflict them any more, as beforetime,

11

And as since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel, and have caused thee to rest from all thine enemies. Also the LORD telleth thee that he will make thee an house.

12

And when thy days be fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, which shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moreover I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own, and move no more; neither shall the children of wickedness afflict them any more, as beforetime,

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of eternal promises, Messianic hope?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י1 of 17

Moreover I will appoint

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

מָ֠קוֹם2 of 17

a place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

לְעַמִּ֨י3 of 17

for my people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל4 of 17

Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וּנְטַעְתִּיו֙5 of 17

and will plant

H5193

properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)

וְשָׁכַ֣ן6 of 17

them that they may dwell

H7931

to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)

תַּחְתָּ֔יו7 of 17
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

וְלֹ֥א8 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִרְגַּ֖ז9 of 17

in a place of their own and move

H7264

to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)

ע֑וֹד10 of 17
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

וְלֹֽא11 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֹסִ֤יפוּ12 of 17

them any more

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

בְנֵֽי13 of 17

no more neither shall the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

עַוְלָה֙14 of 17

of wickedness

H5766

(moral) evil

לְעַנּוֹת֔וֹ15 of 17

afflict

H6031

to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר16 of 17
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בָּרִֽאשׁוֹנָֽה׃17 of 17

as beforetime

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 7:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 7:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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