King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 5:24 Mean?

2 Samuel 5:24 in the King James Version says “And let it be, when thou hearest the sound of a going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir thy... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And let it be, when thou hearest the sound of a going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir thyself: for then shall the LORD go out before thee, to smite the host of the Philistines.

2 Samuel 5:24 · KJV


Context

22

And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

23

And when David enquired of the LORD, he said, Thou shalt not go up; but fetch a compass behind them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees.

24

And let it be, when thou hearest the sound of a going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir thyself: for then shall the LORD go out before thee, to smite the host of the Philistines.

25

And David did so, as the LORD had commanded him; and smote the Philistines from Geba until thou come to Gazer.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And let it be, when thou hearest the sound of a going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir thyself: for then shall the LORD go out before thee, to smite the host of the Philistines.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Israel, emphasizing God establishing His chosen king. David's anointing as king over all Israel fulfills promises made years earlier (1 Samuel 16:13). The conquest of Jerusalem and establishment of it as capital demonstrates God's blessing. Military victories over Philistines show divine enablement. Theological themes include God's faithfulness to promises, the importance of proper locations for worship, and divine empowerment for tasks God assigns.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 5 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding God establishing His chosen king provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of God establishing His chosen king?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וִ֠יהִי1 of 17
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֞2 of 17

And let it be when thou hearest

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶת3 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

ק֧וֹל4 of 17

the sound

H6963

a voice or sound

צְעָדָ֛ה5 of 17

of a going

H6807

a march; (concretely) an (ornamental) ankle-chain

בְּרָאשֵׁ֥י6 of 17

in the tops

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

הַבְּכָאִ֖ים7 of 17

of the mulberry trees

H1057

the weeping tree (some gum-distilling tree, perhaps the balsam)

אָ֣ז8 of 17
H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

תֶּֽחֱרָ֑ץ9 of 17

that then thou shalt bestir

H2782

properly, to point sharply, i.e., (literally) to wound; figuratively, to be alert, to decide

כִּ֣י10 of 17
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָ֗ז11 of 17
H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

יָצָ֤א12 of 17

go out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

יְהוָה֙13 of 17

thyself for then shall the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לְפָנֶ֔יךָ14 of 17

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

לְהַכּ֖וֹת15 of 17

thee to smite

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

בְּמַֽחֲנֵ֥ה16 of 17

the host

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃17 of 17

of the Philistines

H6430

a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 5:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 5:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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