King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 5:25 Mean?

2 Samuel 5:25 in the King James Version says “And David did so, as the LORD had commanded him; and smote the Philistines from Geba until thou come to Gazer. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And David did so, as the LORD had commanded him; and smote the Philistines from Geba until thou come to Gazer.

2 Samuel 5:25 · KJV


Context

23

And when David enquired of the LORD, he said, Thou shalt not go up; but fetch a compass behind them, and come upon them over against the mulberry trees.

24

And let it be, when thou hearest the sound of a going in the tops of the mulberry trees, that then thou shalt bestir thyself: for then shall the LORD go out before thee, to smite the host of the Philistines.

25

And David did so, as the LORD had commanded him; and smote the Philistines from Geba until thou come to Gazer.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And David did so, as the LORD had commanded him; and smote the Philistines from Geba until thou come to Gazer.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Israel, emphasizing God establishing His chosen king. David's anointing as king over all Israel fulfills promises made years earlier (1 Samuel 16:13). The conquest of Jerusalem and establishment of it as capital demonstrates God's blessing. Military victories over Philistines show divine enablement. Theological themes include God's faithfulness to promises, the importance of proper locations for worship, and divine empowerment for tasks God assigns.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 5 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding God establishing His chosen king provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of God establishing His chosen king?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיַּ֤עַשׂ1 of 13

did so

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

דָּוִד֙2 of 13

And David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

כֵּ֔ן3 of 13
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר4 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֖הוּ5 of 13

had commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

יְהוָ֑ה6 of 13

as the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיַּךְ֙7 of 13

him and smote

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

אֶת8 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים9 of 13

the Philistines

H6430

a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth

מִגֶּ֖בַע10 of 13

from Geba

H1387

geba, a place in palestine

עַד11 of 13
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

בֹּֽאֲךָ֥12 of 13

until thou come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

גָֽזֶר׃13 of 13

to Gazer

H1507

gezer, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 5:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 5:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study