King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 3:5 Mean?

2 Samuel 3:5 in the King James Version says “And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah David's wife. These were born to David in Hebron. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah David's wife. These were born to David in Hebron.

2 Samuel 3:5 · KJV


Context

3

And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur; Chileab: or, Daniel

4

And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

5

And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah David's wife. These were born to David in Hebron.

6

And it came to pass, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner made himself strong for the house of Saul.

7

And Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah: and Ishbosheth said to Abner, Wherefore hast thou gone in unto my father's concubine?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah David's wife. These were born to David in Hebron.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Abner Defects and Dies, emphasizing political maneuvering, revenge consequences. This chapter illustrates the complexity of political transition and personal revenge. Abner's defection using covenant language (brit, בְּרִית) contrasts with Joab's treacherous murder, demonstrating how personal vengeance undermines national purposes. The text develops themes of legitimate vs illegitimate authority, the corrupting power of revenge, and maintaining integrity when others act unethically.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 3 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding political maneuvering, revenge consequences provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of political maneuvering, revenge consequences?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְהַשִּׁשִּׁ֣י1 of 9

And the sixth

H8345

sixth, ordinal or (feminine) fractional

יִתְרְעָ֔ם2 of 9

Ithream

H3507

jithream, a son of david

לְעֶגְלָ֖ה3 of 9

by Eglah

H5698

eglah, a wife of david

אֵ֣שֶׁת4 of 9

wife

H802

a woman

לְדָוִ֖ד5 of 9

David's

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

אֵ֛לֶּה6 of 9
H428

these or those

יֻלְּד֥וּ7 of 9

These were born

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

לְדָוִ֖ד8 of 9

David's

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃9 of 9

in Hebron

H2275

chebron, the name of two israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 3:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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