King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 3:6 Mean?

2 Samuel 3:6 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner made himself stron... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner made himself strong for the house of Saul.

2 Samuel 3:6 · KJV


Context

4

And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

5

And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah David's wife. These were born to David in Hebron.

6

And it came to pass, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner made himself strong for the house of Saul.

7

And Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah: and Ishbosheth said to Abner, Wherefore hast thou gone in unto my father's concubine?

8

Then was Abner very wroth for the words of Ishbosheth, and said, Am I a dog's head, which against Judah do shew kindness this day unto the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand of David, that thou chargest me to day with a fault concerning this woman?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner made himself strong for the house of Saul.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Abner Defects and Dies, emphasizing political maneuvering, revenge consequences. This chapter illustrates the complexity of political transition and personal revenge. Abner's defection using covenant language (brit, בְּרִית) contrasts with Joab's treacherous murder, demonstrating how personal vengeance undermines national purposes. The text develops themes of legitimate vs illegitimate authority, the corrupting power of revenge, and maintaining integrity when others act unethically.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 3 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding political maneuvering, revenge consequences provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of political maneuvering, revenge consequences?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיְהִ֗י1 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בִּֽהְיוֹת֙2 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה3 of 14

And it came to pass while there was war

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

בֵּ֚ין4 of 14
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

בְּבֵ֥ית5 of 14

and the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

שָׁאֽוּל׃6 of 14

of Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

וּבֵ֖ין7 of 14
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

בְּבֵ֥ית8 of 14

and the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

דָּוִ֑ד9 of 14

of David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וְאַבְנֵ֛ר10 of 14

that Abner

H74

abner, an israelite

הָיָ֥ה11 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מִתְחַזֵּ֖ק12 of 14

made himself strong

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

בְּבֵ֥ית13 of 14

and the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

שָׁאֽוּל׃14 of 14

of Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 3:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 3:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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