King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 23:32 Mean?

2 Samuel 23:32 in the King James Version says “Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,” — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,”

2 Samuel 23:32 · KJV

Context

30

Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash, brooks: or, valleys

31

Abialbon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,

32

Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,

33

Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,

34

Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,

Read 2 Samuel 23 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,

This verse contributes to the narrative of Last Words and Mighty Men, emphasizing legacy, faithful servants. David's last words emphasize the eternal covenant God established (v. 5) and declare principles of righteous rule. The accounts of David's mighty men demonstrate extraordinary courage and devotion. The water-drawing incident reveals David's unwillingness to value his comfort above his soldiers' lives. Theological themes include the importance of final testimonies, the eternal nature of God's covenant, the value of faithful servants, and the necessity of sacrificial leadership.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 23 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding legacy, faithful servants provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of legacy, faithful servants?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
אֶלְיַחְבָּא֙1 of 5

“Eliahba”

H455

eljachba, an israelite

הַשַּׁ֣עַלְבֹנִ֔י2 of 5

“the Shaalbonite”

H8170

a shaalbonite or inhabitant of shaalbin

בְּנֵ֥י3 of 5

“of the sons”

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יָשֵׁ֖ן4 of 5

“of Jashen”

H3464

jashen, an israelite

יְהֽוֹנָתָֽן׃5 of 5

“Jonathan”

H3083

jehonathan, the name of four israelites

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 23:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 23:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

1 Chronicles 11:34

Places in This Verse

ShaalbonSettlement · Modern: Salbit · 31.87°N, 34.99°E2 verses across 2 books
View all places in 2 Samuel 23 →

Test Your Knowledge

2 Samuel 23 QuizTest your knowledge of this chapter2 Samuel Book QuizComprehensive quiz for the entire book

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