King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 22:46 Mean?

2 Samuel 22:46 in the King James Version says “Strangers shall fade away, and they shall be afraid out of their close places. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Strangers shall fade away, and they shall be afraid out of their close places.

2 Samuel 22:46 · KJV


Context

44

Thou also hast delivered me from the strivings of my people, thou hast kept me to be head of the heathen: a people which I knew not shall serve me.

45

Strangers shall submit themselves unto me: as soon as they hear , they shall be obedient unto me. Strangers: Heb. Sons of the stranger submit: or, yield feigned obedience: Heb. lie

46

Strangers shall fade away, and they shall be afraid out of their close places.

47

The LORD liveth; and blessed be my rock; and exalted be the God of the rock of my salvation.

48

It is God that avengeth me, and that bringeth down the people under me, avengeth: Heb. giveth avengement for


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Strangers shall fade away, and they shall be afraid out of their close places.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of praising God for deliverance?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
בְּנֵ֥י1 of 5

Strangers

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

נֵכָ֖ר2 of 5
H5236

foreign, or (concretely) a foreigner, or (abstractly) heathendom

יִבֹּ֑לוּ3 of 5

shall fade away

H5034

to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint

וְיַחְגְּר֖וּ4 of 5

and they shall be afraid

H2296

to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)

מִמִּסְגְּרוֹתָֽם׃5 of 5

out of their close places

H4526

something enclosing, i.e., a margin (of a region, of a panel); concretely, a stronghold


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 22:46 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 22:46 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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