King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 22:27 Mean?

2 Samuel 22:27 in the King James Version says “With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the froward thou wilt shew thyself unsavoury. shew thyself unsavoury... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the froward thou wilt shew thyself unsavoury. shew thyself unsavoury: or, wrestle

2 Samuel 22:27 · KJV


Context

25

Therefore the LORD hath recompensed me according to my righteousness; according to my cleanness in his eye sight . in: Heb. before his eyes

26

With the merciful thou wilt shew thyself merciful, and with the upright man thou wilt shew thyself upright.

27

With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the froward thou wilt shew thyself unsavoury. shew thyself unsavoury: or, wrestle

28

And the afflicted people thou wilt save: but thine eyes are upon the haughty, that thou mayest bring them down.

29

For thou art my lamp, O LORD: and the LORD will lighten my darkness. lamp: or, candle


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the froward thou wilt shew thyself unsavoury.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of praising God for deliverance?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
עִם1 of 6
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

תִּתָּבָ֑ר2 of 6

With the pure

H1305

to clarify (i.e., brighten), examine, select

תִּתָּבָ֑ר3 of 6

With the pure

H1305

to clarify (i.e., brighten), examine, select

וְעִם4 of 6
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

עִקֵּ֖שׁ5 of 6

and with the froward

H6141

distorted; hence, false

תִּתַּפָּֽל׃6 of 6

thou wilt shew thyself unsavoury

H6617

to twine, i.e., (literally) to struggle or (figuratively) be (morally) tortuous


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 22:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 22:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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