King James Version

What Does Psalms 45:5 Mean?

Psalms 45:5 in the King James Version says “Thine arrows are sharp in the heart of the king's enemies; whereby the people fall under thee. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 45 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thine arrows are sharp in the heart of the king's enemies; whereby the people fall under thee.

Psalms 45:5 · KJV


Context

3

Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O most mighty, with thy glory and thy majesty.

4

And in thy majesty ride prosperously because of truth and meekness and righteousness; and thy right hand shall teach thee terrible things. ride: Heb. prosper thou, ride thou

5

Thine arrows are sharp in the heart of the king's enemies; whereby the people fall under thee.

6

Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: the sceptre of thy kingdom is a right sceptre.

7

Thou lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness: therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Sharp arrows pierce enemy hearts, causing peoples to fall beneath the king. The imagery of warfare serves justice: enemies 'fall under thee' because they oppose God's righteous cause. This martial language, applied to the Davidic king, anticipates Revelation's description of Christ conquering by the 'sword of his mouth.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Royal psalms celebrated the king as Yahweh's agent in establishing justice. The king's military victories were interpreted as divine judgment against nations opposing God's purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should Christians understand warfare imagery applied to Christ?
  2. What are the 'arrows' that pierce hearts in the gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
חִצֶּ֗יךָ1 of 8

Thine arrows

H2671

properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear

שְׁנ֫וּנִ֥ים2 of 8

are sharp

H8150

to point (transitive or intransitive); intensively, to pierce; figuratively, to inculcate

עַ֭מִּים3 of 8

whereby the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

תַּחְתֶּ֣יךָ4 of 8
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

יִפְּל֑וּ5 of 8

fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

בְּ֝לֵ֗ב6 of 8

in the heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

אוֹיְבֵ֥י7 of 8

enemies

H341

hating; an adversary

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃8 of 8

of the king's

H4428

a king


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 45:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 45:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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