King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 2:7 Mean?

2 Samuel 2:7 in the King James Version says “Therefore now let your hands be strengthened, and be ye valiant : for your master Saul is dead, and also the house of Ju... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore now let your hands be strengthened, and be ye valiant : for your master Saul is dead, and also the house of Judah have anointed me king over them. be ye: Heb. be ye the sons of valour

2 Samuel 2:7 · KJV


Context

5

And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabeshgilead , and said unto them, Blessed be ye of the LORD, that ye have shewed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.

6

And now the LORD shew kindness and truth unto you: and I also will requite you this kindness, because ye have done this thing.

7

Therefore now let your hands be strengthened, and be ye valiant : for your master Saul is dead, and also the house of Judah have anointed me king over them. be ye: Heb. be ye the sons of valour

8

But Abner the son of Ner, captain of Saul's host, took Ishbosheth the son of Saul, and brought him over to Mahanaim; Saul's host: Heb. the host which was Saul's Ishbosheth: or, Eshbaal

9

And made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore now let your hands be strengthened, and be ye valiant: for your master Saul is dead, and also the house of Judah have anointed me king over them.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Judah, emphasizing divine timing, patience in promises. The Hebrew vayyimloch (וַיִּמְלֹךְ, 'and he reigned') marks David's official royal status over Judah at Hebron. The seven-year period before ruling all Israel demonstrates patient trust in God's timing. Theological themes include divine election, the gradual unfolding of God's promises through historical process, and the reality that human resistance to God's plans produces genuine suffering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 2 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding divine timing, patience in promises provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of divine timing, patience in promises?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וְעַתָּ֣ה׀1 of 17
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

תֶּֽחֱזַ֣קְנָה2 of 17

be strengthened

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

יְדֵיכֶ֗ם3 of 17

Therefore now let your hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

וִֽהְיוּ֙4 of 17
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לִבְנֵי5 of 17

and be ye valiant

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

חַ֔יִל6 of 17
H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

כִּי7 of 17
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מֵ֖ת8 of 17

is dead

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶ֣ם9 of 17

for your master

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

שָׁא֑וּל10 of 17

Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

וְגַם11 of 17
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אֹתִ֗י12 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מָֽשְׁח֧וּ13 of 17

have anointed

H4886

to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint

בֵית14 of 17

and also the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יְהוּדָ֛ה15 of 17

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

לְמֶ֖לֶךְ16 of 17

me king

H4428

a king

עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃17 of 17
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 2:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 2:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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