King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 2:2 Mean?

2 Samuel 2:2 in the King James Version says “So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail Nabal's wife the Carmelite. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail Nabal's wife the Carmelite.

2 Samuel 2:2 · KJV


Context

1

And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And the LORD said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And he said, Unto Hebron.

2

So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail Nabal's wife the Carmelite.

3

And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron.

4

And the men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, saying, That the men of Jabeshgilead were they that buried Saul.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail Nabal's wife the Carmelite.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Judah, emphasizing divine timing, patience in promises. The Hebrew vayyimloch (וַיִּמְלֹךְ, 'and he reigned') marks David's official royal status over Judah at Hebron. The seven-year period before ruling all Israel demonstrates patient trust in God's timing. Theological themes include divine election, the gradual unfolding of God's promises through historical process, and the reality that human resistance to God's plans produces genuine suffering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 2 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding divine timing, patience in promises provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of divine timing, patience in promises?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיַּ֤עַל1 of 12

went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

שָׁם֙2 of 12
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

דָּוִ֔ד3 of 12

So David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וְגַ֖ם4 of 12
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

שְׁתֵּ֣י5 of 12

thither and his two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

אֵ֖שֶׁת6 of 12

wife

H802

a woman

אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙7 of 12

also Ahinoam

H293

achinoam, the name of two israelitesses

הַיִּזְרְעֵלִ֔ית8 of 12

the Jezreelitess

H3159

a jezreelitess

וַֽאֲבִיגַ֕יִל9 of 12

and Abigail

H26

abigail or abigal, the name of two israelitesses

אֵ֖שֶׁת10 of 12

wife

H802

a woman

נָבָ֥ל11 of 12

Nabal's

H5037

nabal, an israelite

הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽי׃12 of 12

the Carmelite

H3761

a karmelite or inhabitant of karmel (the town)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 2:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 2:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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