King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 16:15 Mean?

2 Samuel 16:15 in the King James Version says “And Absalom, and all the people the men of Israel, came to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel with him. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Absalom, and all the people the men of Israel, came to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel with him.

2 Samuel 16:15 · KJV


Context

13

And as David and his men went by the way, Shimei went along on the hill's side over against him, and cursed as he went, and threw stones at him, and cast dust. cast: Heb. dusted him with dust

14

And the king, and all the people that were with him, came weary, and refreshed themselves there.

15

And Absalom, and all the people the men of Israel, came to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel with him.

16

And it came to pass, when Hushai the Archite, David's friend, was come unto Absalom, that Hushai said unto Absalom, God save the king, God save the king. God: Heb. Let the king live

17

And Absalom said to Hushai, Is this thy kindness to thy friend? why wentest thou not with thy friend?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Absalom, and all the people the men of Israel, came to Jerusalem, and Ahithophel with him.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Humiliation, emphasizing suffering within God's sovereignty. David's humiliation through Shimei's cursing and Ziba's deception tests his faith in God's sovereignty. His refusal to punish Shimei demonstrates trust that God controls even unjust accusations. Ahithophel's counsel and Absalom's public sin with David's concubines fulfill Nathan's prophecy (12:11-12). Theological themes include suffering within God's sovereign plan, responding to unjust accusations with faith, and the full exposure of hidden sin.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 16 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding suffering within God's sovereignty provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of suffering within God's sovereignty?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְאַבְשָׁל֗וֹם1 of 9

And Absalom

H53

abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite

וְכָל2 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָם֙3 of 9

and all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

אִ֣ישׁ4 of 9

the men

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל5 of 9

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

בָּ֖אוּ6 of 9

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם7 of 9

to Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

וַֽאֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל8 of 9

and Ahithophel

H302

achithophel, an israelite

אִתּֽוֹ׃9 of 9
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 16:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 16:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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