King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 15:5 Mean?

2 Samuel 15:5 in the King James Version says “And it was so, that when any man came nigh to him to do him obeisance, he put forth his hand, and took him, and kissed h... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it was so, that when any man came nigh to him to do him obeisance, he put forth his hand, and took him, and kissed him.

2 Samuel 15:5 · KJV


Context

3

And Absalom said unto him, See, thy matters are good and right; but there is no man deputed of the king to hear thee. there: or, none will hear thee from the king downward

4

Absalom said moreover, Oh that I were made judge in the land, that every man which hath any suit or cause might come unto me, and I would do him justice!

5

And it was so, that when any man came nigh to him to do him obeisance, he put forth his hand, and took him, and kissed him.

6

And on this manner did Absalom to all Israel that came to the king for judgment: so Absalom stole the hearts of the men of Israel.

7

And it came to pass after forty years, that Absalom said unto the king, I pray thee, let me go and pay my vow, which I have vowed unto the LORD, in Hebron.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it was so, that when any man came nigh to him to do him obeisance, he put forth his hand, and took him, and kissed him.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Rebellion, emphasizing betrayal, trusting God in exile. Absalom's conspiracy demonstrates calculating betrayal and political manipulation. David's flight from Jerusalem parallels later exile experiences, developing themes of trusting God during devastating reversals. The Hebrew emphasizes Absalom's patient, methodical undermining of David's authority. Cross-references to Psalms written during this period (Psalms 3, 63) reveal David's spiritual responses to political catastrophe.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 15 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding betrayal, trusting God in exile provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of betrayal, trusting God in exile?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְהָיָה֙1 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בִּקְרָב2 of 12

came nigh

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

אִ֔ישׁ3 of 12

And it was so that when any man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֹ֖ת4 of 12

to him to do him obeisance

H7812

to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)

ל֑וֹ5 of 12
H0
וְשָׁלַ֧ח6 of 12

he put forth

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֶת7 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יָד֛וֹ8 of 12

his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

וְהֶֽחֱזִ֥יק9 of 12

and took

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

ל֖וֹ10 of 12
H0
וְנָ֥שַׁק11 of 12

him and kissed

H5401

to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons

לֽוֹ׃12 of 12
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 15:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 15:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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