King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 9:23 Mean?

2 Kings 9:23 in the King James Version says “And Joram turned his hands, and fled, and said to Ahaziah, There is treachery, O Ahaziah. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Joram turned his hands, and fled, and said to Ahaziah, There is treachery, O Ahaziah.

2 Kings 9:23 · KJV


Context

21

And Joram said, Make ready. And his chariot was made ready. And Joram king of Israel and Ahaziah king of Judah went out, each in his chariot, and they went out against Jehu, and met him in the portion of Naboth the Jezreelite. Make ready: Heb. Bind met: Heb. found

22

And it came to pass, when Joram saw Jehu, that he said, Is it peace, Jehu? And he answered, What peace, so long as the whoredoms of thy mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts are so many?

23

And Joram turned his hands, and fled, and said to Ahaziah, There is treachery, O Ahaziah.

24

And Jehu drew a bow with his full strength, and smote Jehoram between his arms, and the arrow went out at his heart, and he sunk down in his chariot. drew: Heb. filled his hand with a bow sunk: Heb. bowed

25

Then said Jehu to Bidkar his captain, Take up, and cast him in the portion of the field of Naboth the Jezreelite: for remember how that, when I and thou rode together after Ahab his father, the LORD laid this burden upon him;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Joram turned his hands, and fled, and said to Ahaziah, There is treachery, O Ahaziah.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 9: Divine judgment executed on Ahab's house. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 9 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Violent Revolution) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 9 regarding divine judgment executed on ahab's house?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיַּֽהֲפֹ֧ךְ1 of 9

turned

H2015

to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

יְהוֹרָ֛ם2 of 9

And Joram

H3088

jehoram, the name of a syrian and of three israelites

יָדָ֖יו3 of 9

his hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

וַיָּנֹ֑ס4 of 9

and fled

H5127

to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר5 of 9

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶל6 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֲחַזְיָֽה׃7 of 9

O Ahaziah

H274

achazjah, the name of a jewish and an israelite king

מִרְמָ֥ה8 of 9

There is treachery

H4820

fraud

אֲחַזְיָֽה׃9 of 9

O Ahaziah

H274

achazjah, the name of a jewish and an israelite king


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 9:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 9:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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