King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 25:3 Mean?

2 Kings 25:3 in the King James Version says “And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the ... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land.

2 Kings 25:3 · KJV


Context

1

And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his host, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it; and they built forts against it round about.

2

And the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king Zedekiah.

3

And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land.

4

And the city was broken up, and all the men of war fled by night by the way of the gate between two walls, which is by the king's garden: (now the Chaldees were against the city round about:) and the king went the way toward the plain.

5

And the army of the Chaldees pursued after the king, and overtook him in the plains of Jericho: and all his army were scattered from him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 25: Covenant curses fulfilled completely. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 25 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of Jerusalem and Temple Destruction) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 25 regarding covenant curses fulfilled completely?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
בְּתִשְׁעָ֣ה1 of 10

And on the ninth

H8672

nine or (ordinal) ninth

לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ2 of 10

day of the fourth month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

וַיֶּֽחֱזַ֥ק3 of 10

prevailed

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

הָֽרָעָ֖ב4 of 10

the famine

H7458

hunger (more or less extensive)

בָּעִ֑יר5 of 10

in the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

וְלֹא6 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הָ֥יָה7 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לֶ֖חֶם8 of 10

and there was no bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

לְעַ֥ם9 of 10

for the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הָאָֽרֶץ׃10 of 10

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 25:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 25:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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