King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 25:21 Mean?

2 Kings 25:21 in the King James Version says “And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away out of thei... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away out of their land.

2 Kings 25:21 · KJV


Context

19

And out of the city he took an officer that was set over the men of war, and five men of them that were in the king's presence, which were found in the city, and the principal scribe of the host, which mustered the people of the land, and threescore men of the people of the land that were found in the city: officer: or, eunuch were in: Heb. saw the king's face principal: or, scribe of the captain of the host

20

And Nebuzaradan captain of the guard took these, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah:

21

And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away out of their land.

22

And as for the people that remained in the land of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had left, even over them he made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, ruler.

23

And when all the captains of the armies, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah governor, there came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan the son of Careah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth the Netophathite, and Jaazaniah the son of a Maachathite, they and their men.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away out of their land.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 25: Covenant curses fulfilled completely. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 25 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of Jerusalem and Temple Destruction) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 25 regarding covenant curses fulfilled completely?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיַּ֣ךְ1 of 12

smote

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

אֹתָם֩2 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֶ֨לֶךְ3 of 12

And the king

H4428

a king

בָּבֶ֧ל4 of 12

of Babylon

H894

babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

וַיְמִיתֵ֛ם5 of 12

them and slew

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

בְּרִבְלָ֖ה6 of 12

them at Riblah

H7247

riblah, a place in syria

בְּאֶ֣רֶץ7 of 12

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

חֲמָ֑ת8 of 12

of Hamath

H2574

chamath, a place in syria

וַיִּ֥גֶל9 of 12

was carried away

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

יְהוּדָ֖ה10 of 12

So Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

מֵעַ֥ל11 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃12 of 12

out of their land

H127

soil (from its general redness)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 25:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 25:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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