King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 23:23 Mean?

2 Kings 23:23 in the King James Version says “But in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, wherein this passover was holden to the LORD in Jerusalem. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, wherein this passover was holden to the LORD in Jerusalem.

2 Kings 23:23 · KJV


Context

21

And the king commanded all the people, saying, Keep the passover unto the LORD your God, as it is written in the book of this covenant.

22

Surely there was not holden such a passover from the days of the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah;

23

But in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, wherein this passover was holden to the LORD in Jerusalem.

24

Moreover the workers with familiar spirits, and the wizards, and the images, and the idols, and all the abominations that were spied in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, did Josiah put away, that he might perform the words of the law which were written in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the LORD. images: or, teraphim

25

And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the LORD with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, wherein this passover was holden to the LORD in Jerusalem.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 23: Comprehensive reformation cannot avert certain judgment. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 23 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Josiah's Thorough Reforms) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 23 regarding comprehensive reformation cannot avert certain judgment?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
כִּ֗י1 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אִם2 of 12
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

בִּשְׁמֹנֶ֤ה3 of 12

But in the eighteenth

H8083

a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth

עֶשְׂרֵה֙4 of 12
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

שָׁנָ֔ה5 of 12

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ6 of 12

of king

H4428

a king

יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ7 of 12

Josiah

H2977

joshijah, the name of two israelites

נַֽעֲשָׂ֞ה8 of 12

was holden

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הַפֶּ֧סַח9 of 12

wherein this passover

H6453

a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)

הַזֶּ֛ה10 of 12
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

לַֽיהוָ֖ה11 of 12

to the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃12 of 12

in Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 23:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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