King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 15:1 Mean?

2 Kings 15:1 in the King James Version says “In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign.

2 Kings 15:1 · KJV


Context

1

In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign.

2

Sixteen years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned two and fifty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jecholiah of Jerusalem.

3

And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his father Amaziah had done;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In the twenty and seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel began Azariah son of Amaziah king of Judah to reign.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 15: Political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 15 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Rapid Succession and Instability) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 15 regarding political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
שָׁנָ֔ה1 of 13

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

עֶשְׂרִ֤ים2 of 13

In the twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

וָשֶׁ֙בַע֙3 of 13

and seventh

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

שָׁנָ֔ה4 of 13

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

לְיָֽרָבְעָ֖ם5 of 13

of Jeroboam

H3379

jarobam, the name of two israelite kings

מֶ֥לֶךְ6 of 13

king

H4428

a king

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל7 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

מָלַ֛ךְ8 of 13

to reign

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

עֲזַרְיָ֥ה9 of 13

began Azariah

H5838

azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites

בֶן10 of 13

son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֲמַצְיָ֖ה11 of 13

of Amaziah

H558

amatsjah, the name of four israelites

מֶ֥לֶךְ12 of 13

king

H4428

a king

יְהוּדָֽה׃13 of 13

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 15:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 15:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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