King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 11:10 Mean?

2 Kings 11:10 in the King James Version says “And to the captains over hundreds did the priest give king David's spears and shields, that were in the temple of the LO... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And to the captains over hundreds did the priest give king David's spears and shields, that were in the temple of the LORD.

2 Kings 11:10 · KJV


Context

8

And ye shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand: and he that cometh within the ranges, let him be slain: and be ye with the king as he goeth out and as he cometh in.

9

And the captains over the hundreds did according to all things that Jehoiada the priest commanded: and they took every man his men that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that should go out on the sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the priest.

10

And to the captains over hundreds did the priest give king David's spears and shields, that were in the temple of the LORD.

11

And the guard stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, round about the king, from the right corner of the temple to the left corner of the temple, along by the altar and the temple. corner: Heb. shoulder

12

And he brought forth the king's son, and put the crown upon him, and gave him the testimony; and they made him king, and anointed him; and they clapped their hands, and said, God save the king. God: Heb. Let the king live


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And to the captains over hundreds did the priest give king David's spears and shields, that were in the temple of the LORD.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 11: Preservation of Davidic line and covenant faithfulness. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 11 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Athaliah's Usurpation and Downfall) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 11 regarding preservation of davidic line and covenant faithfulness?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיִּתֵּ֨ן1 of 14

give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

הַכֹּהֵ֜ן2 of 14

did the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

לְשָׂרֵ֣י3 of 14

And to the captains

H8269

a head person (of any rank or class)

הַמֵּא֗יוֹת4 of 14

over hundreds

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

אֶֽת5 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַחֲנִית֙6 of 14

spears

H2595

a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent)

וְאֶת7 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַשְּׁלָטִ֔ים8 of 14

and shields

H7982

probably a shield (as controlling, i.e., protecting the person)

אֲשֶׁ֖ר9 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ10 of 14

king

H4428

a king

דָּוִ֑ד11 of 14

David's

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

אֲשֶׁ֖ר12 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בְּבֵ֥ית13 of 14

that were in the temple

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יְהוָֽה׃14 of 14

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 11:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 11:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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