King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 8:7 Mean?

2 Samuel 8:7 in the King James Version says “And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

2 Samuel 8:7 · KJV


Context

5

And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.

6

Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus: and the Syrians became servants to David, and brought gifts. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.

7

And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

8

And from Betah, and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding much brass.

9

When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Military Victories, emphasizing God granting victory and expansion. David's military campaigns demonstrate God's promise-keeping (Genesis 15:18-21) regarding territorial boundaries. The Hebrew emphasizes that "the LORD gave David victory wherever he went," attributing success to divine enablement rather than mere military prowess. Theological themes include God's sovereignty over nations, the legitimacy of defensive/offensive warfare under certain circumstances, and proper use of conquered wealth for God's purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 8 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding God granting victory and expansion provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of God granting victory and expansion?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיִּקַּ֣ח1 of 12

took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

דָּוִ֗ד2 of 12

And David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

אֵ֚ת3 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שִׁלְטֵ֣י4 of 12

the shields

H7982

probably a shield (as controlling, i.e., protecting the person)

הַזָּהָ֔ב5 of 12

of gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

אֲשֶׁ֣ר6 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הָי֔וּ7 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אֶ֖ל8 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

עַבְדֵ֣י9 of 12

that were on the servants

H5650

a servant

הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר10 of 12

of Hadadezer

H1909

hadadezer, a syrian king, possibly a royal title

וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם11 of 12

and brought

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

יְרֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃12 of 12

them to Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 8:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 8:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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