King James Version

What Does 2 Chronicles 7:13 Mean?

“If I shut up heaven that there be no rain, or if I command the locusts to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among my people;”

Context

Thus Solomon finished the house of the LORD, and the king's house: and all that came into Solomon's heart to make in the house of the LORD, and in his own house, he prosperously effected.

And the LORD appeared to Solomon by night, and said unto him, I have heard thy prayer, and have chosen this place to myself for an house of sacrifice.

If I shut up heaven that there be no rain, or if I command the locusts to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among my people;

If my people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land. which: Heb. upon whom my name is called

Now mine eyes shall be open, and mine ears attent unto the prayer that is made in this place. unto: Heb. to the prayer of this place

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Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(13) **If I shut up heaven that there be no rain.**—Deuteronomy 11:17; 2Chronicles 6:26. **If.**—*Hēn,* as in Jeremiah 3:1; Isaiah 54:15. **The locusts.**—*Hāgāb,* a winged and edible species (Leviticus 11:22). In 2Chronicles 6:28, two other kinds, the *’arbeh* and *hāsîl,* were mentioned. **If I send pestilence.**—2Chronicles 6:28; 1 Chronicles 21

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Chronicles 7:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.