King James Version

What Does 2 Chronicles 12:14 Mean?

2 Chronicles 12:14 in the King James Version says “And he did evil, because he prepared not his heart to seek the LORD. prepared: or, fixed — study this verse from 2 Chronicles chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he did evil, because he prepared not his heart to seek the LORD. prepared: or, fixed

2 Chronicles 12:14 · KJV


Context

12

And when he humbled himself, the wrath of the LORD turned from him, that he would not destroy him altogether: and also in Judah things went well. and also: or, and yet in Judah there were good things

13

So king Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem, and reigned: for Rehoboam was one and forty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which the LORD had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. And his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess.

14

And he did evil, because he prepared not his heart to seek the LORD. prepared: or, fixed

15

Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written in the book of Shemaiah the prophet, and of Iddo the seer concerning genealogies? And there were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually. book: Heb. words

16

And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David: and Abijah his son reigned in his stead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The epitaph on Rehoboam: 'And he did evil, because he prepared not his heart to seek the LORD.' This diagnosis reveals the root of evil actions - unprepared hearts. The verb 'prepared' (hekin) suggests deliberate, intentional orientation toward God. Failing to prepare one's heart to seek the LORD results in evil, even without specific intention. This teaches that spiritual drift and neglect are themselves sinful, not merely neutral. The heart requires active preparation - through prayer, Scripture, worship - to maintain God-seeking orientation. Christ calls disciples to watch and pray (Matthew 26:41) to avoid temptation, echoing this need for prepared hearts.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Rehoboam's reign (c. 930-913 BCE) began with foolish decisions causing kingdom division, included periods of idolatry and Egyptian invasion, yet showed moments of repentance (12:6,12). His inconsistency stemmed from unprepared heart - sometimes seeking God, often neglecting Him.

Reflection Questions

  1. How are you actively 'preparing your heart' to seek the LORD daily, not just responding to crises?
  2. What spiritual disciplines help prepare your heart to maintain God-seeking orientation rather than drifting into evil?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיַּ֖עַשׂ1 of 9

And he did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הָרָ֑ע2 of 9

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

כִּ֣י3 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֤א4 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הֵכִין֙5 of 9

because he prepared

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

לִבּ֔וֹ6 of 9

not his heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

לִדְר֖וֹשׁ7 of 9

to seek

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

אֶת8 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָֽה׃9 of 9

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Chronicles 12:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Chronicles 12:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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