King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 8:21 Mean?

1 Samuel 8:21 in the King James Version says “And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed them in the ears of the LORD. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed them in the ears of the LORD.

1 Samuel 8:21 · KJV


Context

19

Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us;

20

That we also may be like all the nations; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles.

21

And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed them in the ears of the LORD.

22

And the LORD said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said unto the men of Israel, Go ye every man unto his city.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed them in the ears of the LORD.

Samuel's response to rejection models prophetic faithfulness. Rather than arguing, manipulating, or retaliating, he brings the people's words directly to God. The phrase "rehearsed them" (Hebrew "vayedabbrem") literally means he "spoke them"—giving the people's exact words back to God. This is intercessory ministry at its most honest: presenting the situation to God without spin or self-justification. Though personally wounded by the rejection (verse 6), Samuel does not let his feelings color his representation. The expression "in the ears of the LORD" anthropomorphically emphasizes intimate communication—Samuel speaks directly into God's hearing. This verse also demonstrates that prophetic ministry involves not only speaking God's word to the people but bringing the people's response back to God. Samuel serves as a true mediator, faithfully transmitting in both directions. His example teaches that when our counsel is rejected, our recourse is prayer, not force.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The prophetic role as covenant mediator involved two-way communication between God and people. Moses established this pattern (Exodus 19:3-8; 20:19), which Samuel continues. The phrase "in the ears of the LORD" appears also in Numbers 11:1 and 14:28, emphasizing that human words reach divine hearing.

Reflection Questions

  1. When your godly counsel is rejected, do you respond with prayerful intercession or with wounded withdrawal?
  2. How does Samuel's example of bringing others' words to God shape your understanding of intercessory prayer?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע1 of 9

heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל2 of 9

And Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

אֵ֖ת3 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל4 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

דִּבְרֵ֣י5 of 9

all the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הָעָ֑ם6 of 9

of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וַֽיְדַבְּרֵ֖ם7 of 9

and he rehearsed

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

בְּאָזְנֵ֥י8 of 9

them in the ears

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

יְהוָֽה׃9 of 9

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 8:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 8:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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