King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 31:13 Mean?

1 Samuel 31:13 in the King James Version says “And they took their bones, and buried them under a tree at Jabesh, and fasted seven days. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they took their bones, and buried them under a tree at Jabesh, and fasted seven days.

1 Samuel 31:13 · KJV


Context

11

And when the inhabitants of Jabeshgilead heard of that which the Philistines had done to Saul; of that: or, concerning him that

12

All the valiant men arose, and went all night, and took the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons from the wall of Bethshan, and came to Jabesh, and burnt them there.

13

And they took their bones, and buried them under a tree at Jabesh, and fasted seven days.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The final verse provides dignified conclusion: proper burial 'under a tree at Jabesh' and seven-day fast. The Hebrew 'eshel' (tamarisk tree) marked the grave site, creating a memorial. The week of fasting demonstrates genuine mourning, not merely formal observance. Despite Saul's failures, these men honored his memory. First Samuel ends not with David's triumph but with honorable men mourning Israel's fallen king. Grace extends even to those who failed.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The seven-day fast was standard mourning practice for significant deaths (Genesis 50:10). Later, David would also mourn Saul and Jonathan (2 Samuel 1), honoring them despite their complicated history. David would eventually move Saul's bones to his ancestral burial site.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you honor the memory of those whose lives were marked by both good and failure?
  2. What does genuine mourning for fallen leaders look like in your context?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּקְחוּ֙1 of 10

And they took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אֶת2 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עַצְמֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם3 of 10

their bones

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ4 of 10

and buried

H6912

to inter

תַֽחַת5 of 10
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

הָאֶ֖שֶׁל6 of 10

them under a tree

H815

a tamarisk tree; by extension, a grove of any kind

בְּיָבֵ֑שָׁה7 of 10

at Jabesh

H3003

jobesh, the name of an israelite and of a place in palestine

וַיָּצֻ֖מוּ8 of 10

and fasted

H6684

to cover over (the mouth), i.e., to fast

שִׁבְעַ֥ת9 of 10

seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

יָמִֽים׃10 of 10

days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 31:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 31:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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