King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 30:28 Mean?

1 Samuel 30:28 in the King James Version says “And to them which were in Aroer, and to them which were in Siphmoth, and to them which were in Eshtemoa, — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And to them which were in Aroer, and to them which were in Siphmoth, and to them which were in Eshtemoa,

1 Samuel 30:28 · King James Version


Context

26

And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying, Behold a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD; present: Heb. blessing

27

To them which were in Bethel, and to them which were in south Ramoth, and to them which were in Jattir,

28

And to them which were in Aroer, and to them which were in Siphmoth, and to them which were in Eshtemoa,

29

And to them which were in Rachal, and to them which were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them which were in the cities of the Kenites,

30

And to them which were in Hormah, and to them which were in Chorashan, and to them which were in Athach,


Commentaries2 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
The list continues with Aroer, Siphmoth, and Eshtemoa, further demonstrating David's extensive network throughout Judah. These communities in the Negev region had apparently provided supplies, information, or refuge during David's wilderness years. David's generosity now extends beyond simple gratitude to political consolidation of future support.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These southern towns lay in the region where David operated during his fugitive period. Eshtemoa later became a Levitical city, indicating its religious significance even before David's reign.

Reflection Questions

  1. What network of support has God built around you over time?
  2. How does generosity consolidate relationships for future challenges?

Compare 2 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֧ר1 of 6
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בַּֽעֲרֹעֵ֛ר2 of 6

And to them which were in Aroer

H6177

aror, the name of three places in or near palestine

וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר3 of 6
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בְּשִֽׂפְמ֖וֹת4 of 6

and to them which were in Siphmoth

H8224

siphmoth, a place in palestine

וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר5 of 6
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ׃6 of 6

and to them which were in Eshtemoa

H851

eshtemoa or eshtemoh, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 30:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 30:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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