King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 3:20 Mean?

1 Samuel 3:20 in the King James Version says “And all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD. established: or,... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD. established: or, faithful

1 Samuel 3:20 · KJV


Context

18

And Samuel told him every whit, and hid nothing from him. And he said, It is the LORD: let him do what seemeth him good. every: Heb. all the things, or, words

19

And Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him, and did let none of his words fall to the ground.

20

And all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD. established: or, faithful

21

And the LORD appeared again in Shiloh: for the LORD revealed himself to Samuel in Shiloh by the word of the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Recognition spreads throughout Israel: 'from Dan even to Beer-sheba' - the traditional boundaries indicating all Israel. Samuel is 'established' (ne'eman, proven trustworthy) as a prophet. The phrase 'prophet of the LORD' becomes his official designation. This national recognition ends the prophetic drought noted in verse 1. Israel again has a reliable prophetic voice. The progression from sanctuary servant to recognized prophet is complete. Hannah's song of the LORD raising the humble finds fulfillment in her son's elevation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The phrase 'from Dan to Beer-sheba' represents the full extent of Israelite territory, from northernmost to southernmost points. Its use here indicates comprehensive recognition - every region of Israel acknowledged Samuel's prophetic authority.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God authenticate His servants before those they are called to lead?
  2. What role does consistent faithfulness play in establishing trustworthy leadership?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיֵּ֙דַע֙1 of 12

knew

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כָּל2 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל3 of 12

And all Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

מִדָּ֖ן4 of 12

from Dan

H1835

dan, one of the sons of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in palestine colonized by them

וְעַד5 of 12
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

בְּאֵ֣ר6 of 12
H0
שָׁ֑בַע7 of 12

even to Beersheba

H884

beer-sheba, a place in palestine

כִּ֚י8 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נֶֽאֱמָ֣ן9 of 12

was established

H539

properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen

שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל10 of 12

that Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

לְנָבִ֖יא11 of 12

to be a prophet

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man

לַֽיהוָֽה׃12 of 12

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 3:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 3:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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