King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 28:11 Mean?

1 Samuel 28:11 in the King James Version says “Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he said, Bring me up Samuel. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he said, Bring me up Samuel.

1 Samuel 28:11 · KJV


Context

9

And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off those that have familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land: wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die?

10

And Saul sware to her by the LORD, saying, As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.

11

Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he said, Bring me up Samuel.

12

And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul.

13

And the king said unto her, Be not afraid: for what sawest thou? And the woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending out of the earth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Saul's request to 'bring up Samuel' reveals his continued attachment to the prophet who had anointed and later rejected him. The Hebrew 'ha'ali' (bring up) assumes Samuel is in Sheol, the realm of the dead. Saul seeks from death what he could not obtain in life: prophetic guidance. This desperate attempt to reconnect with Samuel represents Saul's acknowledgment that he has lost his only reliable divine connection. The tragedy deepens as we witness a king seeking the dead prophet he once frustrated.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern concepts of the afterlife generally placed the dead in a shadowy underworld from which they could sometimes be summoned. Israel shared this general cosmology while prohibiting necromantic practices. Samuel's appearance represents a unique divine intervention rather than normal spiritist activity.

Reflection Questions

  1. What relationships or connections do we desperately seek to restore when facing crisis?
  2. How does loss reveal what we truly valued or depended upon?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר1 of 11

Then said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה2 of 11

the woman

H802

a woman

אֶת3 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִ֖י4 of 11
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

הַֽעֲלִי5 of 11

Bring me up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

לָּ֑ךְ6 of 11
H0
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר7 of 11

Then said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶת8 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל9 of 11

Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

הַֽעֲלִי10 of 11

Bring me up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

לִֽי׃11 of 11
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 28:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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