King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 26:1 Mean?

1 Samuel 26:1 in the King James Version says “And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before ... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon?

1 Samuel 26:1 · KJV


Context

1

And the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon?

2

Then Saul arose, and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek David in the wilderness of Ziph.

3

And Saul pitched in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon, by the way. But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Ziphites' second betrayal of David reveals the persistent danger faced by God's anointed during his wilderness years. Their willingness to inform Saul despite witnessing David's previous mercy demonstrates how political self-interest often trumps gratitude. The Hebrew phrase 'ha-lo David mistatter' (Is not David hiding himself?) echoes their earlier betrayal in chapter 23, showing a pattern of human treachery that David must navigate. Yet God uses even hostile circumstances to demonstrate His sovereign protection of the one He has chosen to rule Israel.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The wilderness of Ziph, located in the hill country south of Hebron, provided natural fortifications and caves ideal for fugitives. The Ziphites, though of David's own tribe of Judah, apparently saw political advantage in supporting Saul. This second betrayal occurred approximately 1012 BCE during Saul's final years.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you experienced repeated betrayal from unexpected sources, and how did you respond?
  2. How does recognizing God's sovereign protection change your perspective on those who work against you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ1 of 14

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

הַזִּפִים֙2 of 14

And the Ziphites

H2130

a ziphite or inhabitant of ziph

אֶל3 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

שָׁא֔וּל4 of 14

unto Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

הַגִּבְעָ֖תָה5 of 14

to Gibeah

H1390

gibah; the name of three places in palestine

לֵאמֹ֑ר6 of 14

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הֲל֨וֹא7 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

דָוִ֤ד8 of 14

Doth not David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

מִסְתַּתֵּר֙9 of 14

hide

H5641

to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively

בְּגִבְעַ֣ת10 of 14

himself in the hill

H1389

a hillock

הַֽחֲכִילָ֔ה11 of 14

of Hachilah

H2444

chakilah, a hill in palestine

עַ֖ל12 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פְּנֵ֥י13 of 14

which is before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הַיְשִׁימֹֽן׃14 of 14

Jeshimon

H3452

a desolation


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 26:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 26:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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