King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 14:51 Mean?

1 Samuel 14:51 in the King James Version says “And Kish was the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Kish was the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.

1 Samuel 14:51 · KJV


Context

49

Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchishua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:

50

And the name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz: and the name of the captain of his host was Abner, the son of Ner, Saul's uncle. Abner: Heb. Abiner

51

And Kish was the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.

52

And there was sore war against the Philistines all the days of Saul: and when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he took him unto him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Kish was the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.

The genealogical connection - 'Kish was the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel' - clarifies family relationships that will prove important. Saul and Abner were cousins, explaining both their close alliance and Abner's later capacity to act independently in supporting Ishbosheth. The household connections established here continue to influence Israelite politics long after Saul's death. Family structure in ancient Israel carried political implications.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern genealogies served political as well as historical purposes. Establishing Abner's relationship to Saul clarified his authority to act on behalf of the royal house. These kinship ties bound obligations that transcended individual choices.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do family relationships continue to shape events beyond individuals' intentions?
  2. What does the genealogical information suggest about the tribal nature of Israelite politics?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְקִ֧ישׁ1 of 8

And Kish

H7027

kish, the name of five israelites

אֲבִֽי2 of 8

the father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

שָׁא֛וּל3 of 8

of Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

וְנֵ֥ר4 of 8

and Ner

H5369

ner, an israelite

אֲבִֽי5 of 8

the father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

אַבְנֵ֖ר6 of 8

of Abner

H74

abner, an israelite

בֶּן7 of 8

was the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֲבִיאֵֽל׃8 of 8

of Abiel

H22

abiel, the name of two israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 14:51 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 14:51 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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