King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 8:59 Mean?

And let these my words, wherewith I have made supplication before the LORD, be nigh unto the LORD our God day and night, that he maintain the cause of his servant, and the cause of his people Israel at all times , as the matter shall require: at all: Heb. the thing of a day in his day

1 Kings 8:59 · KJV


Context

57

The LORD our God be with us, as he was with our fathers: let him not leave us, nor forsake us:

58

That he may incline our hearts unto him, to walk in all his ways, and to keep his commandments, and his statutes, and his judgments, which he commanded our fathers.

59

And let these my words, wherewith I have made supplication before the LORD, be nigh unto the LORD our God day and night, that he maintain the cause of his servant, and the cause of his people Israel at all times , as the matter shall require: at all: Heb. the thing of a day in his day

60

That all the people of the earth may know that the LORD is God, and that there is none else.

61

Let your heart therefore be perfect with the LORD our God, to walk in his statutes, and to keep his commandments, as at this day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And let these my words, wherewith I have made supplication before the LORD, be nigh unto the LORD our God day and night, that he maintain the cause of his servant, and the cause of his people Israel at all times, as the matter shall require:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 22 words
וְיִֽהְי֨וּ1 of 22
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דְּבַר2 of 22

And let these my words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֵ֗לֶּה3 of 22
H428

these or those

אֲשֶׁ֤ר4 of 22
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הִתְחַנַּ֙נְתִּי֙5 of 22

wherewith I have made supplication

H2603

properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)

לִפְנֵ֣י6 of 22

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָ֥ה7 of 22

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

קְרֹבִ֛ים8 of 22

be nigh

H7138

near (in place, kindred or time)

אֶל9 of 22
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָ֥ה10 of 22

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ11 of 22

our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יוֹמָ֣ם12 of 22

day

H3119

daily

וָלָ֑יְלָה13 of 22

and night

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

לַֽעֲשׂ֣וֹת׀14 of 22

that he maintain

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

וּמִשְׁפַּ֛ט15 of 22

and the cause

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

עַבְדּ֗וֹ16 of 22

of his servant

H5650

a servant

וּמִשְׁפַּ֛ט17 of 22

and the cause

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

עַמּ֥וֹ18 of 22

of his people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל19 of 22

Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

דְּבַר20 of 22

And let these my words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃21 of 22

at all times

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃22 of 22

at all times

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 8:59 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 8:59 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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