King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 7:11 Mean?

1 Kings 7:11 in the King James Version says “And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed stones, and cedars. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed stones, and cedars.

1 Kings 7:11 · KJV


Context

9

All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewed stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside toward the great court.

10

And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits.

11

And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed stones, and cedars.

12

And the great court round about was with three rows of hewed stones, and a row of cedar beams, both for the inner court of the house of the LORD, and for the porch of the house.

13

And king Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed stones, and cedars.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וּמִלְמַ֗עְלָה1 of 6

And above

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

אֲבָנִ֧ים2 of 6

stones

H68

a stone

יְקָר֛וֹת3 of 6

were costly

H3368

valuable (objectively or subjectively)

כְּמִדּ֥וֹת4 of 6

after the measures

H4060

properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)

גָּזִ֖ית5 of 6

of hewed stones

H1496

something cut, i.e., dressed stone

וָאָֽרֶז׃6 of 6

and cedars

H730

a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 7:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 7:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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