King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 7:10 Mean?

1 Kings 7:10 in the King James Version says “And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits.

1 Kings 7:10 · KJV


Context

8

And his house where he dwelt had another court within the porch, which was of the like work. Solomon made also an house for Pharaoh's daughter, whom he had taken to wife, like unto this porch.

9

All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewed stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside toward the great court.

10

And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits.

11

And above were costly stones, after the measures of hewed stones, and cedars.

12

And the great court round about was with three rows of hewed stones, and a row of cedar beams, both for the inner court of the house of the LORD, and for the porch of the house.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the foundation was of costly stones, even great stones, stones of ten cubits, and stones of eight cubits.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וּמְיֻסָּ֕ד1 of 11

And the foundation

H3245

to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult

וְאַבְנֵ֖י2 of 11

and stones

H68

a stone

יְקָר֖וֹת3 of 11

was of costly

H3368

valuable (objectively or subjectively)

וְאַבְנֵ֖י4 of 11

and stones

H68

a stone

גְּדֹל֑וֹת5 of 11

even great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

וְאַבְנֵ֖י6 of 11

and stones

H68

a stone

עֶ֣שֶׂר7 of 11

of ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

אַמּֽוֹת׃8 of 11

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

וְאַבְנֵ֖י9 of 11

and stones

H68

a stone

שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה10 of 11

of eight

H8083

a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth

אַמּֽוֹת׃11 of 11

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 7:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 7:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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