King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 6:35 Mean?

1 Kings 6:35 in the King James Version says “And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work.

1 Kings 6:35 · KJV


Context

33

So also made he for the door of the temple posts of olive tree, a fourth part of the wall. a fourth: or, foursquare

34

And the two doors were of fir tree: the two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding.

35

And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work.

36

And he built the inner court with three rows of hewed stone, and a row of cedar beams.

37

In the fourth year was the foundation of the house of the LORD laid, in the month Zif:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְקָלַ֤ע1 of 10

And he carved

H7049

to sling; also to carve (as if a circular motion, or into light forms)

כְּרוּבִים֙2 of 10

thereon cherubims

H3742

a cherub or imaginary figure

וְתִ֣מֹר֔וֹת3 of 10

and palm trees

H8561

(architectural) a palm-like pilaster (i.e., umbellate)

וּפְטֻרֵ֖י4 of 10
H6358

opened, i.e., (as noun) a bud

צִצִּ֑ים5 of 10

flowers

H6731

properly, glistening, i.e., a burnished plate; a wing (as gleaming in the air)

וְצִפָּ֣ה6 of 10

and covered

H6823

to sheet over (especially with metal)

זָהָ֔ב7 of 10

them with gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

מְיֻשָּׁ֖ר8 of 10

fitted

H3474

to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous

עַל9 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַמְּחֻקֶּֽה׃10 of 10

upon the carved work

H2707

to carve; by implication, to delineate; also to entrench


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 6:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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