King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 6:10 Mean?

1 Kings 6:10 in the King James Version says “And then he built chambers against all the house, five cubits high: and they rested on the house with timber of cedar. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And then he built chambers against all the house, five cubits high: and they rested on the house with timber of cedar.

1 Kings 6:10 · KJV


Context

8

The door for the middle chamber was in the right side of the house: and they went up with winding stairs into the middle chamber, and out of the middle into the third. side: Heb. shoulder

9

So he built the house, and finished it; and covered the house with beams and boards of cedar. with: or, the vaultbeams and the panellings with cedar

10

And then he built chambers against all the house, five cubits high: and they rested on the house with timber of cedar.

11

And the word of the LORD came to Solomon, saying,

12

Concerning this house which thou art in building, if thou wilt walk in my statutes, and execute my judgments, and keep all my commandments to walk in them; then will I perform my word with thee, which I spake unto David thy father:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And then he built chambers against all the house, five cubits high: and they rested on the house with timber of cedar.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיִּ֤בֶן1 of 14

And then he built

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

אֶת2 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַיָּצִ֙ועַ֙3 of 14

chambers

H3326

spread, i.e., a bed; (architecture) an extension, i.e., wing or lean-to (a single story or collectively)

עַל4 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל5 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַבַּ֖יִת6 of 14

against all the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

חָמֵ֥שׁ7 of 14

five

H2568

five

אַמּ֖וֹת8 of 14

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

קֽוֹמָת֑וֹ9 of 14

high

H6967

height

וַיֶּֽאֱחֹ֥ז10 of 14

and they rested

H270

to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)

אֶת11 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַבַּ֖יִת12 of 14

against all the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

בַּֽעֲצֵ֥י13 of 14

with timber

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

אֲרָזִֽים׃14 of 14

of cedar

H730

a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 6:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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