King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 4:27 Mean?

1 Kings 4:27 in the King James Version says “And those officers provided victual for king Solomon, and for all that came unto king Solomon's table, every man in his ... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And those officers provided victual for king Solomon, and for all that came unto king Solomon's table, every man in his month: they lacked nothing.

1 Kings 4:27 · KJV


Context

25

And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beersheba, all the days of Solomon. safely: Heb. confidently

26

And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen.

27

And those officers provided victual for king Solomon, and for all that came unto king Solomon's table, every man in his month: they lacked nothing.

28

Barley also and straw for the horses and dromedaries brought they unto the place where the officers were, every man according to his charge. dromedaries: or, mules, or, swift beasts

29

And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the sea shore.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And those officers provided victual for king Solomon, and for all that came unto king Solomon's table, every man in his month: they lacked nothing.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's administration and prosperity, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְכִלְכְּלוּ֩1 of 18

provided victual

H3557

properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)

הַנִּצָּבִ֨ים2 of 18

And those officers

H5324

to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)

הָאֵ֜לֶּה3 of 18
H428

these or those

אֶת4 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ5 of 18

for king

H4428

a king

שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה6 of 18

Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

וְאֵ֧ת7 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל8 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַקָּרֵ֛ב9 of 18

and for all that came

H7131

near

אֶל10 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

שֻׁלְחַ֥ן11 of 18

table

H7979

a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ12 of 18

for king

H4428

a king

שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה13 of 18

Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

אִ֣ישׁ14 of 18

every man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

חָדְשׁ֑וֹ15 of 18

in his month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

לֹ֥א16 of 18
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְעַדְּר֖וּ17 of 18

they lacked

H5737

to arrange, as a battle, a vineyard (to hoe); hence, to muster and so to miss (or find wanting)

דָּבָֽר׃18 of 18

nothing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 4:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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