King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 4:26 Mean?

1 Kings 4:26 in the King James Version says “And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen.

1 Kings 4:26 · KJV


Context

24

For he had dominion over all the region on this side the river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this side the river: and he had peace on all sides round about him.

25

And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beersheba, all the days of Solomon. safely: Heb. confidently

26

And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen.

27

And those officers provided victual for king Solomon, and for all that came unto king Solomon's table, every man in his month: they lacked nothing.

28

Barley also and straw for the horses and dromedaries brought they unto the place where the officers were, every man according to his charge. dromedaries: or, mules, or, swift beasts


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's administration and prosperity, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיְהִ֣י1 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לִשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה2 of 11

And Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

אַרְבָּעִ֥ים3 of 11

had forty

H705

forty

אֶ֖לֶף4 of 11

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

אֻרְוֹ֥ת5 of 11

stalls

H723

a herding-place for an animal

סוּסִ֖ים6 of 11

of horses

H5483

a horse (as leaping)

לְמֶרְכָּב֑וֹ7 of 11

for his chariots

H4817

a chariot; also a seat (in a vehicle)

וּשְׁנֵים8 of 11

and twelve

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עָשָׂ֥ר9 of 11
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

אֶ֖לֶף10 of 11

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

פָּֽרָשִֽׁים׃11 of 11

horsemen

H6571

a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 4:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 4:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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