King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 16:17 Mean?

1 Kings 16:17 in the King James Version says “And Omri went up from Gibbethon, and all Israel with him, and they besieged Tirzah. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Omri went up from Gibbethon, and all Israel with him, and they besieged Tirzah.

1 Kings 16:17 · KJV


Context

15

In the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah did Zimri reign seven days in Tirzah. And the people were encamped against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines.

16

And the people that were encamped heard say, Zimri hath conspired, and hath also slain the king: wherefore all Israel made Omri, the captain of the host, king over Israel that day in the camp.

17

And Omri went up from Gibbethon, and all Israel with him, and they besieged Tirzah.

18

And it came to pass, when Zimri saw that the city was taken, that he went into the palace of the king's house, and burnt the king's house over him with fire, and died,

19

For his sins which he sinned in doing evil in the sight of the LORD, in walking in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin which he did, to make Israel to sin.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Omri went up from Gibbethon, and all Israel with him, and they besieged Tirzah.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of israel: elah, zimri, omri, ahab, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיַּֽעֲלֶ֥ה1 of 9

went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עָמְרִ֛י2 of 9

And Omri

H6018

omri, an israelite

וְכָל3 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל4 of 9

and all Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

עִמּ֖וֹ5 of 9
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

מִֽגִּבְּת֑וֹן6 of 9

from Gibbethon

H1405

gibbethon, a place in palestine

וַיָּצֻ֖רוּ7 of 9

with him and they besieged

H6696

to cramp, i.e., confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)

עַל8 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

תִּרְצָֽה׃9 of 9

Tirzah

H8656

tirtsah, a place in palestine; also an israelitess


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 16:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 16:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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