King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 14:25 Mean?

1 Kings 14:25 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem: — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem:

1 Kings 14:25 · KJV


Context

23

For they also built them high places, and images, and groves, on every high hill, and under every green tree. images: or, standing images, or, statues

24

And there were also sodomites in the land: and they did according to all the abominations of the nations which the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.

25

And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem:

26

And he took away the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house; he even took away all: and he took away all the shields of gold which Solomon had made.

27

And king Rehoboam made in their stead brasen shields, and committed them unto the hands of the chief of the guard, which kept the door of the king's house. guard: Heb. runners


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of jeroboam's judgment and rehoboam's reign, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיְהִ֛י1 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַּשָּׁנָ֥ה2 of 11

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

הַֽחֲמִישִׁ֖ית3 of 11

And it came to pass in the fifth

H2549

fifth; also a fifth

מֶֽלֶךְ4 of 11

king

H4428

a king

רְחַבְעָ֑ם5 of 11

Rehoboam

H7346

rechabam, an israelite king

עָלָ֛ה6 of 11

came up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

שִׁושַׁ֥ק7 of 11

that Shishak

H7895

shishak, an egyptian king

מֶֽלֶךְ8 of 11

king

H4428

a king

מִצְרַ֖יִם9 of 11

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

עַל10 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יְרֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃11 of 11

against Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 14:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 14:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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