King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 13:20 Mean?

1 Kings 13:20 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, as they sat at the table, that the word of the LORD came unto the prophet that brought him back: — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass, as they sat at the table, that the word of the LORD came unto the prophet that brought him back:

1 Kings 13:20 · KJV


Context

18

He said unto him, I am a prophet also as thou art; and an angel spake unto me by the word of the LORD, saying, Bring him back with thee into thine house, that he may eat bread and drink water. But he lied unto him.

19

So he went back with him, and did eat bread in his house, and drank water.

20

And it came to pass, as they sat at the table, that the word of the LORD came unto the prophet that brought him back:

21

And he cried unto the man of God that came from Judah, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Forasmuch as thou hast disobeyed the mouth of the LORD, and hast not kept the commandment which the LORD thy God commanded thee,

22

But camest back, and hast eaten bread and drunk water in the place, of the which the LORD did say to thee, Eat no bread, and drink no water; thy carcase shall not come unto the sepulchre of thy fathers.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass, as they sat at the table, that the word of the LORD came unto the prophet that brought him back:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיְהִ֕י1 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הֵ֥ם2 of 12
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

יֹֽשְׁבִ֖ים3 of 12

And it came to pass as they sat

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

אֶל4 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַשֻּׁלְחָ֑ן5 of 12

at the table

H7979

a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal

וַֽיְהִי֙6 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דְּבַר7 of 12

that the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָ֔ה8 of 12

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל9 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַנָּבִ֖יא10 of 12

came unto the prophet

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man

אֲשֶׁ֥ר11 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הֱשִׁיבֽוֹ׃12 of 12

that brought him back

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 13:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 13:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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