King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 11:42 Mean?

1 Kings 11:42 in the King James Version says “And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. time: Heb. days — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. time: Heb. days

1 Kings 11:42 · KJV


Context

40

Solomon sought therefore to kill Jeroboam. And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, unto Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon.

41

And the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the book of the acts of Solomon? acts: or, words, or, things

42

And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years. time: Heb. days

43

And Solomon slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his stead. Rehoboam: Gr. Roboam


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the time that Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel was forty years.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְהַיָּמִ֗ים1 of 10

And the time

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אֲשֶׁר֩2 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

מָלַ֨ךְ3 of 10

reigned

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה4 of 10

that Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

בִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙5 of 10

in Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

עַל6 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל7 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל8 of 10

over all Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אַרְבָּעִ֖ים9 of 10

was forty

H705

forty

שָׁנָֽה׃10 of 10

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 11:42 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 11:42 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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