King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 8:2 Mean?

1 Corinthians 8:2 in the King James Version says “And if any man think that he knoweth any thing, he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know. — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And if any man think that he knoweth any thing, he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know.

1 Corinthians 8:2 · KJV


Context

1

Now as touching things offered unto idols, we know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth.

2

And if any man think that he knoweth any thing, he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know.

3

But if any man love God, the same is known of him.

4

As concerning therefore the eating of those things that are offered in sacrifice unto idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but one.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If any man think that he knoweth any thing, he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know (καθὼς δεῖ γνῶναι, kathos dei gnonai, "as it is necessary to know")—Paul deflates intellectual pride with devastating irony. The Corinthians' theological sophistication masked spiritual ignorance. True knowledge (gnosis in its proper form) is relational and humble, not merely propositional.

The phrase "as he ought to know" points to knowledge's proper purpose and method. Knowledge that breeds arrogance rather than love has failed at its fundamental task. This echoes Jeremiah 9:23-24, where genuine knowledge means understanding God's hesed (loyal love) and mishpat (justice), not merely accumulating facts. The "strong" Corinthians knew theology but hadn't grasped that love must govern knowledge's application.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Greek culture prized philosophical knowledge (sophia, wisdom) as the highest virtue. Corinth, influenced by sophistic rhetoric and Stoic philosophy, valued intellectual achievement. The church imported this cultural pride, creating factions around teachers (1:12) and despising those with less sophisticated theology. Paul subverts this entirely—true knowledge humbles, not exalts.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does thinking you "know" something shut down further learning and spiritual growth?
  2. Where has theological knowledge made you proud rather than humble and loving?
  3. What would it look like to "know as you ought to know"—knowledge that serves love rather than pride?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
εἰ1 of 12
G1487

if, whether, that, etc

δέ2 of 12

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τι3 of 12

any thing

G5100

some or any person or object

δοκεῖ4 of 12

think

G1380

compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)

εἰδέναι5 of 12

that he knoweth

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

τι6 of 12

any thing

G5100

some or any person or object

οὐδέπω7 of 12

yet

G3764

not even yet

οὐδὲν8 of 12

nothing

G3762

not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing

γνῶναι·9 of 12

he knoweth

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

καθὼς10 of 12

as

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

δεῖ11 of 12

he ought

G1163

also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)

γνῶναι·12 of 12

he knoweth

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 8:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 8:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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