King James Version

What Does Psalms 45:3 Mean?

Psalms 45:3 in the King James Version says “Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O most mighty, with thy glory and thy majesty. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 45 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O most mighty, with thy glory and thy majesty.

Psalms 45:3 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician upon Shoshannim, for the sons of Korah, Maschil, A Song of loves. My heart is inditing a good matter: I speak of the things which I have made touching the king: my tongue is the pen of a ready writer. Maschil: or, of instruction is inditing: Heb. boileth, or, bubbleth up

2

Thou art fairer than the children of men: grace is poured into thy lips: therefore God hath blessed thee for ever.

3

Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O most mighty, with thy glory and thy majesty.

4

And in thy majesty ride prosperously because of truth and meekness and righteousness; and thy right hand shall teach thee terrible things. ride: Heb. prosper thou, ride thou

5

Thine arrows are sharp in the heart of the king's enemies; whereby the people fall under thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The king is told to 'Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O most mighty.' The 'sword' represents royal authority to execute justice, while 'most mighty' (gibbor) is a divine title applied to the Davidic king. 'Thy glory and thy majesty' describe the splendor appropriate to God's anointed, anticipating Christ's return in power and glory.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern kings were expected to be warriors. This royal psalm celebrates an actual king, probably at his wedding, while containing language that ultimately finds fulfillment only in the Messiah.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the warrior imagery apply to Christ's mission and return?
  2. What does it mean that divine titles are applied to the human king?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
חֲגֽוֹר1 of 7

Gird

H2296

to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)

חַרְבְּךָ֣2 of 7

thy sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

עַל3 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יָרֵ֣ךְ4 of 7

upon thy thigh

H3409

the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side

גִּבּ֑וֹר5 of 7

O most mighty

H1368

powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

ה֝וֹדְךָ֗6 of 7

with thy glory

H1935

grandeur (i.e., an imposing form and appearance)

וַהֲדָרֶֽךָ׃7 of 7

and thy majesty

H1926

magnificence, i.e., ornament or splendor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 45:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 45:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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