King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 6:79 Mean?

1 Chronicles 6:79 in the King James Version says “Kedemoth also with her suburbs, and Mephaath with her suburbs: — study this verse from 1 Chronicles chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Kedemoth also with her suburbs, and Mephaath with her suburbs:

1 Chronicles 6:79 · KJV


Context

77

Unto the rest of the children of Merari were given out of the tribe of Zebulun, Rimmon with her suburbs, Tabor with her suburbs:

78

And on the other side Jordan by Jericho, on the east side of Jordan, were given them out of the tribe of Reuben, Bezer in the wilderness with her suburbs, and Jahzah with her suburbs,

79

Kedemoth also with her suburbs, and Mephaath with her suburbs:

80

And out of the tribe of Gad; Ramoth in Gilead with her suburbs, and Mahanaim with her suburbs,

81

And Heshbon with her suburbs, and Jazer with her suburbs.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Kedemoth also with her suburbs, and Mephaath with her suburbs—these Levitical cities in Reuben's trans-Jordanian territory supported Merarite Levites. Kedemoth (קְדֵמוֹת 'eastern places' or 'ancient places') appears in Moses's diplomatic message to Sihon requesting peaceful passage (Deuteronomy 2:26), making it historically significant as a contact point before Israel's conquest of the Amorite kingdoms. A Levitical city at Kedemoth meant priests lived where Israel first attempted peaceful coexistence before necessary warfare—a reminder that God's people seek peace before battle (Romans 12:18).

Mephaath (מֵיפַעַת 'splendor' or 'height') was both a Levitical city and city of refuge (Joshua 21:37), combining worship and justice functions. Cities of refuge provided asylum for accidental killers until high priest's death atoned for bloodguilt (Numbers 35:25-28)—a powerful type of Christ, whose death provides permanent refuge from sin's death penalty (Hebrews 6:18). That Levites administered these cities shows the inseparability of worship and justice in God's design.

These trans-Jordanian Levitical cities fell to Assyria in 732 BC (2 Kings 15:29), fulfilling the warning of 1 Chronicles 5:25-26 about apostasy's consequences. The Chronicler records them nonetheless, preserving God's original perfect plan even when Israel's unfaithfulness disrupted its fulfillment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Kedemoth and Mephaath's location east of the Dead Sea in the Moabite plateau made them vulnerable to Moabite and Ammonite encroachment. The Mesha Stele (c. 840 BC) mentions Moab's King Mesha recapturing cities from Israel, possibly including these. By the Chronicler's time, these cities were long lost to foreign control, but their memorial in Scripture testifies to God's comprehensive care for spiritual leadership across all Israel's territories, even the vulnerable frontier regions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Kedemoth's association with peace-seeking before warfare inform Christian ethics about when to fight and when to pursue peace?
  2. What does the combination of Levitical city and city of refuge in Mephaath teach about the church's dual calling to worship and justice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְאֶת1 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

קְדֵמוֹת֙2 of 8

Kedemoth

H6932

kedemoth, a place in eastern palestine

וְאֶת3 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃4 of 8

also with her suburbs

H4054

a suburb (i.e., open country whither flocks are driven from pasture); hence, the area around a building, or the margin of the sea

וְאֶת5 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֵיפַ֖עַת6 of 8

and Mephaath

H4158

mophaath or mephaath, a place in palestine

וְאֶת7 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃8 of 8

also with her suburbs

H4054

a suburb (i.e., open country whither flocks are driven from pasture); hence, the area around a building, or the margin of the sea


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 6:79 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study