King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 21:13 Mean?

And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let me fall now into the hand of the LORD; for very great are his mercies: but let me not fall into the hand of man. very great: or, very many

1 Chronicles 21:13 · KJV


Context

11

So Gad came to David, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Choose thee Choose: Heb. Take to thee

12

Either three years' famine; or three months to be destroyed before thy foes, while that the sword of thine enemies overtaketh thee; or else three days the sword of the LORD, even the pestilence, in the land, and the angel of the LORD destroying throughout all the coasts of Israel. Now therefore advise thyself what word I shall bring again to him that sent me.

13

And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let me fall now into the hand of the LORD; for very great are his mercies: but let me not fall into the hand of man. very great: or, very many

14

So the LORD sent pestilence upon Israel: and there fell of Israel seventy thousand men.

15

And God sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it: and as he was destroying, the LORD beheld, and he repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed, It is enough, stay now thine hand. And the angel of the LORD stood by the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite. Ornan: also called, Araunah 2.Sam.24.18.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David's response 'Let me fall now into the hand of the LORD; for very great are his mercies: but let me not fall into the hand of man' reveals profound theological insight. When given choice between three judgments, David chooses the one bringing him directly under God's hand rather than human enemies. This demonstrates confidence in divine mercy (rachamim - compassionate love) even in judgment. Reformed theology emphasizes that God's judgments are tempered with mercy for His people, while human judgment is often merciless. This points to Christ who fell under God's judgment in our place, that we might experience mercy rather than wrath.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The three options - seven years famine, three months fleeing enemies, or three days pestilence - represented decreasing duration but increasing intensity. David's choice of the shortest, most direct judgment showed faith that God's discipline, though severe, is redemptive.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you trust God's mercy even when facing His discipline for sin?
  2. How does Christ's bearing of God's judgment in your place give confidence to approach God's throne of grace?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר1 of 19

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

דָּוִ֛יד2 of 19

And David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

אֶל3 of 19
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

גָּ֖ד4 of 19

unto Gad

H1410

gad, a son of jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet

צַר5 of 19

strait

H6887

to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive

לִ֣י6 of 19
H0
מְאֹ֔ד7 of 19

I am in a great

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

אֶפֹּֽל׃8 of 19

but let me not fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

נָּ֣א9 of 19
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

וּבְיַד10 of 19

into the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יְהוָ֗ה11 of 19

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כִּֽי12 of 19
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

רַבִּ֤ים13 of 19

great

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

רַֽחֲמָיו֙14 of 19

are his mercies

H7356

compassion (in the plural)

מְאֹ֔ד15 of 19

I am in a great

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

וּבְיַד16 of 19

into the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

אָדָ֖ם17 of 19

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

אַל18 of 19
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

אֶפֹּֽל׃19 of 19

but let me not fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 21:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Chronicles 21:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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